关于图的集控制数

设G是一个图,如果V(G)能划分为t个两两不交的控制集Dt(i=1,2,…,t),则称G有t-控制集划分.图G的集控制数定义为d(G)=max{ t|G有t-控制集划分}.该文主要研究乘积图与联图的集控制问题,给出其集控制数的界限,并确定一些特殊图的集控制数.     

基于典型非机动车事故的自动驾驶汽车测试场景构建方法研究

基于交通事故卷宗、交通事故视频信息数据,研究机非混行交通环境下典型交通事故形态,构建了面向机非混行交通环境下的自动驾驶汽车测试场景,旨在针对我国较为特殊的机非混行环境下的自动驾驶汽车的测试场景及测试评价方法提供参考。本文首先分析了自动驾驶测试场景的构建需求,建立交通事故数据筛选标准,得到133例可用于构建自动驾驶汽车测试场景的机动车与非机动车交通事故数据集;其次基于《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》行驶要求,对133例交通事故的发生地点、车辆行为、道路类型、环境光线等方面进行解构分析;最后通过聚类分析,建立了5类典型的自动驾驶测试场景模型,并分析了不同场景模型的关键要素,为实际道路测试提供理论指导。     

基于改进粒子群算法的PMSM多参数辨识

针对标准粒子群优化算法对永磁同步电机多参数辨识精度低与收敛慢的问题,设计了一种自适应自治群组粒子群优化算法进行辨识,并在Matlab/Simulink中搭建参数辨识模型。仿真结果表明:改进后的算法对永磁同步电机多参数辨识的整体精度更高,收敛速度更快。     

一种液压管的修理工艺

分析液压管路破裂故障的原因，介绍了Rynglok（高压自封）液压管修理工艺接头密封原理和操作工艺，对民用和军用舰载直升机和飞机的管路抢修可供借鉴。     

导流块对高速检测车空调系统进出风口压力影响的数值分析

以不可压缩黏性N-S方程和RNGk-ε湍流模型为基础,对4辆编组检测车以350km/h速度明线运行的空气流场进行了数值分析,针对空调导流块对检测车空调表面压力分布的影响进行了研究。先后对安装导流块、改变冷凝风机进出风方向及去掉导流块3种设计方案明线运行的外流场进行了数值模拟,得到3种设计方案气动特性及空调冷凝风机进出风口压力差的定量结果。计算结果表明,去掉导流块并不利于冷凝风机的进出风,而安装导流块、改变冷凝风机进出风方向的方案是较好的设计方案。     

基于ANP和粗糙集计算权重的绿色铁路客站评估

建设满足"节能环保"要求的绿色铁路客站,是我国铁路发展的趋势所在,因此铁路客站的绿色等级评估是极有必要的。通过建立绿色铁路客站"四节一环保"评价指标体系,以网络层次分析法(ANP)确定指标主观权重,经典粗糙集理论确定指标客观权重,再通过最小相对熵原理对二者进行优化结合,最后用得出的指标综合权重对银川新铁路客站进行绿色星级评估。结果表明:该权重确定方法既克服了因未考虑各指标之间的依存反馈关系而使主观权重不够准确的弊端,又利用相对熵原理优化并减小了主、客观权重结合的偏差,得出科学合理的组合权重,体现本文指标权重确定方法的有效性和优越性,为更加准确地评估铁路客站的绿色等级提供参考。     

A theoretical foundation for the relationship between generalized origin–destination matrix and flow matrix based on ordinal graph trajectories

This paper shows the relationship between flow, generalized origin–destination (OD), and alternative route flow from a set of ordinal graph trajectories. In contrast to traffic assignment methods that employ OD matrix to produce flow matrix, we use ordinal trajectory on a network graph as input and produce both the generalized OD matrix and the flow matrix, with the alternative and substitute route flow matrices as additional outputs. By using linear algebra‐like operations on matrix sets, the relationship between network utilization (in terms of flow, generalized OD, alternative route flow, and desire line) and network structure (in terms of distance matrix and adjacency matrix) are derived. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Investigation of the effects of sleeper-passing impacts on the high-speed train

The sleeper-passing impact has always been considered negligible in normal conditions, while the experimental data obtained from a High-speed train in a cold weather expressed significant sleeper-passing impacts on the axle box, bogie frame and car body. Therefore, in this study, a vertical coupled vehicle/track dynamic model was developed to investigate the sleeper-passing impacts and its effects on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. In the model, the dynamic model of vehicle is established with 10 degrees of freedom. The track model is formulated with two rails supported on the discrete supports through the finite element method. The contact forces between the wheel and rail are estimated using the non-linear Hertz contact theory. The parametric studies are conducted to analyse effects of both the vehicle speeds and the discrete support stiffness on the sleeper-passing impacts. The results show that the sleeper-passing impacts become extremely significant with the increased support stiffness of track, especially when the frequencies of sleeper-passing impacts approach to the resonance frequencies of wheel/track system. The damping of primary suspension can effectively lower the magnitude of impacts in the resonance speed ranges, but has little effect on other speed ranges. Finally, a more comprehensively coupled vehicle/track dynamic model integrating with a flexible wheel set is developed to discuss the sleeper-passing-induced flexible vibration of wheel set.     

磁吹灭弧在五十铃700P车起动继电器上的应用

对2011年的700P载货汽车用起动继电器的结构和原理进行分析,对该起动继电器的磁吹灭弧装置进行计算、验证。该磁吹灭弧装置首次在汽车电器领域应用,开拓了国产起动继电器的设计思路。     

永磁同步电机作为机车牵引电机的应用现状及前景

在介绍永磁同步电机结构和特点的基础上,对其在机车牵引电机上的应用做了较详细的介绍,并对其应用前景进行了展望。